OH Consultant
Australia Construction/National

Construction Noise Exposure Assessment

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) remains one of the most prevalent occupational diseases in the Australian construction industry. The WES for noise is 85 dB(A) LAeq,8h and 140 dB(C) peak. Construction tasks routinely exceed these levels. Personal noise dosimetry across worker groups (SEGs) determines whether hearing conservation programmes, engineering controls, and hearing protection devices (HPDs) are required.

3 Key Hazards Monitored
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Key Hazards

Primary exposure hazards requiring monitoring in Australia.

Power tool noise

noise

Angle grinders, circular saws, concrete saws, impact drills, and rotary hammers generate impulsive and continuous noise at levels consistently exceeding 100 dB(A). Short-duration tasks can contribute significantly to daily noise dose.

Heavy plant and equipment

noise

Piling rigs, concrete pumps, cranes, excavators, and compressors generate broadband noise that affects both operators and nearby workers. Octave band analysis is required for effective HPD selection in mixed-frequency environments.

Impulse noise

noise

Cartridge-fired fastener tools, hammering, and pneumatic breakers produce impulse noise that can exceed the 140 dB(C) peak exposure limit in a single event. Peak noise assessment requires specific instrumentation.

Common Analytes

Substances typically included in occupational hygiene sampling proposals for this sub-category.

AnalyteCASRelevance
LAeq,8h (personal dosimetry)WES 85 dB(A) — 8-hour time-weighted average noise level
LC,peakWES 140 dB(C) — peak noise level for impulse noise assessment
Octave band frequency analysisRequired for HPD selection — determines attenuation needed at each frequency

Typical Worker Groups

Common similar exposure groups (SEGs) assessed for this sub-category.

Concrete cutters/grindersJackhammer operatorsCarpenters (circular saw, nail gun)Steel fixersPlant operators (excavator, crane, piling rig)General labourers (bystander noise)

Regulatory Context

The WHS Regulation requires PCBUs to ensure noise exposure does not exceed the WES of 85 dB(A) LAeq,8h or 140 dB(C) peak. Where noise exceeds these levels, a hierarchy of controls must be applied. Audiometric testing is required for workers with significant noise exposure. The Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss at Work Code of Practice provides guidance.

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