OH Consultant

Australia Industries

Construction

The Australian construction industry is the largest source of silicosis cases in the country and the primary driver of asbestos exposure during refurbishment and demolition of pre-1990 buildings. The engineered stone benchtop industry has drawn national regulatory attention following clusters of accelerated silicosis among young workers. Construction sites also generate significant noise, welding fume, and lead paint exposures.

4 Key Hazards Monitored

Key Hazards

Primary exposure hazards requiring monitoring in this industry sector.

Respirable Crystalline Silica

dust

Concrete cutting, grinding, and drilling generate respirable quartz dust. Engineered stone (>90% crystalline silica) is the highest-risk material. Several Australian states have banned dry cutting of engineered stone. NSW Silica Worker Register applies to high-risk construction tasks.

Asbestos

asbestos

Pre-demolition surveys and air monitoring during removal of asbestos-containing materials in buildings constructed before 1990. Clearance monitoring required before re-occupation. Licensed removalists required for friable and non-friable ACM above threshold quantities.

Noise

noise

Power tools, concrete saws, jackhammers, and heavy equipment generate noise levels frequently exceeding 100 dB(A). Personal dosimetry required across multiple SEGs on construction sites.

Welding Fume

weld

Structural steel welding and cutting on construction sites. Field conditions with limited ventilation increase exposure risk. MIG and stick welding on mild and galvanised steel.

Common Analytes

Substances typically included in occupational hygiene sampling proposals for this industry.

AnalyteCASRelevance
Crystalline Silica (Quartz)14808-60-7RCS from concrete, stone, and engineered stone — WES 0.05 mg/m³ TWA
Asbestos FibresAirborne fibre count during removal — control level 0.01 f/mL
Noise (LAeq,8h)Personal dosimetry — WES 85 dB(A)
Lead7439-92-1Lead paint disturbance during refurbishment — WES 0.05 mg/m³ TWA (inhalable)
Welding Fume (Inhalable)Total inhalable welding fume — WES transitioning to 1 mg/m³ Dec 2026

Typical Worker Groups

Common similar exposure groups (SEGs) assessed in this industry.

Concrete cutters/grindersDemolition workersAsbestos removalistsStructural steel weldersGeneral labourersBystander workers

Regulatory Context

Construction work is regulated under the WHS Act 2011 and WHS Regulations with specific provisions for construction work (Chapter 6). The Code of Practice for Managing Risks of Hazardous Chemicals and the Code of Practice for How to Safely Remove Asbestos apply. SafeWork NSW and equivalent state regulators actively enforce silica exposure standards on construction sites.

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Monitoring Services

Specialised occupational hygiene monitoring for construction sub-sectors.

Silica Dust Monitoring in Construction

Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) from concrete cutting, grinding, drilling, demolition, and tunnelling. NSW Chapter 8...

4 hazards

Asbestos Surveys & Air Monitoring in Construction

Pre-demolition surveys, refurbishment surveys, clearance air monitoring after removal, and asbestos management plans. Sy...

4 hazards

Construction Noise Exposure Assessment

Personal noise dosimetry and octave band analysis for construction workers exposed to power tools, concrete saws, jackha...

3 hazards

Welding Fume Monitoring in Construction

Airborne welding fume exposure assessment for structural steel welding, including hexavalent chromium from stainless ste...

4 hazards

Lead Paint Assessment in Construction

Pre-renovation lead paint identification and risk assessment per AS 4361.2, personal air monitoring during paint disturb...

4 hazards

Tunnelling Occupational Hygiene

Comprehensive underground exposure monitoring for tunnel construction including respirable crystalline silica, diesel pa...

4 hazards

Indoor Air Quality — New Fitout

Post-construction and pre-occupancy indoor air quality assessment for commercial fitouts including total volatile organi...

4 hazards

Hazardous Materials Survey

Combined pre-demolition hazardous materials survey covering asbestos, lead paint, synthetic mineral fibres (SMF), polych...

5 hazards

Bitumen Fume Monitoring in Construction

Bitumen fume WEL drops from 5 to 0.5 mg/m³ — a tenfold reduction from 1 December 2026. Every road construction crew, asp...

4 hazards

Cement Dust Monitoring in Construction

Portland cement gets a new WEL of 1 mg/m³ (respirable fraction) from 1 December 2026. Concrete batching plants, block ma...

2 hazards

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