OH Consultant
Australia Manufacturing/Brisbane

Noise Monitoring in ManufacturingBrisbane

Brisbane's manufacturing sector generates continuous noise exposure from metal fabrication, food processing, packaging, and engineering workshop operations. Queensland's mandatory audiometric testing requirement (from 29 July 2025) means that every manufacturer whose workers use hearing protection must now provide audiometry — creating immediate compliance obligations across the sector.

4 Key Hazards Monitored

Brisbane Local Context

Manufacturing operations in Brisbane's southern industrial corridor (Acacia Ridge, Rocklea, Coopers Plains) and northern corridor (Eagle Farm, Hemmant, Northgate) include metal stamping, CNC machining, grinding, press operations, and packaging lines that generate noise levels frequently exceeding 90 dB(A). Queensland's mandatory audiometric testing requirement is the most prescriptive in Australia — it applies to any worker who uses hearing protection because noise exceeds the exposure standard, regardless of industry.

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland (WHSQ) Enforcement

Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld), WHS Regulation 2011 (Qld)

Mandatory audiometric testing from 29 July 2025

Category 1: up to $3,011,166 (body corporate)

Insurance for WHS penalties prohibited from September 2025

Major Project Types in Brisbane

Metal fabrication workshops (presses, CNC, grinding)
Food processing and packaging lines
Engineering workshops and maintenance facilities
Timber processing and joinery

Key Hazards

Primary exposure hazards requiring monitoring in Brisbane.

CNC machining and metal cutting

noise

CNC lathes, milling machines, and metal cutting saws generate high-frequency noise from tool-workpiece contact and broadband noise from spindle motors and coolant pumps. Operators stationed at machines for the full shift accumulate noise doses that commonly exceed the WES. Enclosures and acoustic barriers require verification through post-installation noise monitoring.

Hydraulic and mechanical presses

noise

Stamping presses, punch presses, and forming presses generate impulsive noise at levels that can exceed 110 dB(A) per stroke. Press operators and nearby workers are exposed to both continuous background noise and impulse peaks. Assessment must include LC,peak measurement to confirm compliance with the 140 dB(C) peak limit.

Grinding and finishing

noise

Bench grinders, pedestal grinders, belt sanders, and angle grinders used in metal finishing generate sustained high-frequency noise at 95-105 dB(A) at the operator position. The intermittent nature of grinding tasks makes personal dosimetry the most reliable assessment method.

Compressed air systems

noise

Air compressors, pneumatic tools, and compressed air blow-off nozzles generate broadband noise. Open blow-off nozzles are one of the most common sources of unnecessary noise in manufacturing and can be readily controlled with engineered nozzle replacements. Compressor rooms require acoustic treatment to prevent noise transmission to adjacent work areas.

Common Analytes

Substances typically included in occupational hygiene sampling proposals for this sub-category.

AnalyteCASRelevance
LAeq,8h (personal dosimetry)WES 85 dB(A) 8-hour time-weighted average. Full-shift dosimetry captures all exposure periods including quiet intervals.
LC,peakWES 140 dB(C) peak. Required for impulsive noise sources such as presses, hammering, and pneumatic tools.
Octave band frequency analysisRequired for HPD selection using the octave band method (AS/NZS 1270). Determines attenuation needed at each frequency band from 63 Hz to 8 kHz.
Area noise levels (sound level meter)Noise mapping of the production floor identifies high-noise zones and supports signage, barrier, and administrative control design.

Typical Worker Groups

Common similar exposure groups (SEGs) assessed for this sub-category.

CNC operators (lathes, mills, routers)Press operators (hydraulic, mechanical)Grinders and finishersAssembly line workersPackaging line operatorsForklift drivers (production floor)Maintenance fitters

Regulatory Context

The WHS Regulation requires PCBUs to ensure worker noise exposure does not exceed the WES of 85 dB(A) LAeq,8h or 140 dB(C) peak. Where noise levels exceed these limits, a hierarchy of controls must be applied with engineering controls prioritised over administrative controls and HPDs. Audiometric testing (hearing tests) must be provided to workers with significant noise exposure within three months of commencing work and at intervals not exceeding two years. The Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss at Work Code of Practice provides detailed guidance on assessment methodology, control selection, and hearing conservation programme requirements.

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