Noise Monitoring in ManufacturingSydney
Sydney's western suburbs manufacturing corridor — from Silverwater through Auburn and Bankstown to Wetherill Park — generates continuous noise exposure from CNC machines, presses, grinders, compressors, and packaging equipment. SafeWork NSW prosecutions include a $450,000 fine for a manufacturing operation in March 2026, and the regulator's 51 new inspectors are actively targeting manufacturing compliance.
Sydney Local Context
Manufacturing noise in Sydney occurs across diverse operations — metal fabrication, food processing, packaging, printing, and plastics moulding. The western Sydney industrial corridor contains hundreds of factories operating equipment that generates broadband noise. Older industrial buildings in Marrickville, Alexandria, and Mascot (inner south) are being converted or refurbished but remaining operations often have inadequate noise control. Octave band analysis is required for hearing protector selection in mixed-frequency environments where multiple machines operate simultaneously.
SafeWork NSW Enforcement
WHS Act 2011 (NSW), WHS Regulation 2025 (NSW)
Maximum $10,424,982 (Category 1 — body corporate)
$450,000 fine for manufacturing forklift incident (March 2026)
$150,000 fine for manufacturing — worker's hand drawn into paper machine rollers
SafeWork NSW 51 new inspectors from July 2025
Major Project Types in Sydney
Key Hazards
Primary exposure hazards requiring monitoring in Sydney.
CNC machining and metal cutting
CNC lathes, milling machines, and metal cutting saws generate high-frequency noise from tool-workpiece contact and broadband noise from spindle motors and coolant pumps. Operators stationed at machines for the full shift accumulate noise doses that commonly exceed the WES. Enclosures and acoustic barriers require verification through post-installation noise monitoring.
Hydraulic and mechanical presses
Stamping presses, punch presses, and forming presses generate impulsive noise at levels that can exceed 110 dB(A) per stroke. Press operators and nearby workers are exposed to both continuous background noise and impulse peaks. Assessment must include LC,peak measurement to confirm compliance with the 140 dB(C) peak limit.
Grinding and finishing
Bench grinders, pedestal grinders, belt sanders, and angle grinders used in metal finishing generate sustained high-frequency noise at 95-105 dB(A) at the operator position. The intermittent nature of grinding tasks makes personal dosimetry the most reliable assessment method.
Compressed air systems
Air compressors, pneumatic tools, and compressed air blow-off nozzles generate broadband noise. Open blow-off nozzles are one of the most common sources of unnecessary noise in manufacturing and can be readily controlled with engineered nozzle replacements. Compressor rooms require acoustic treatment to prevent noise transmission to adjacent work areas.
Common Analytes
Substances typically included in occupational hygiene sampling proposals for this sub-category.
Typical Worker Groups
Common similar exposure groups (SEGs) assessed for this sub-category.
Regulatory Context
The WHS Regulation requires PCBUs to ensure worker noise exposure does not exceed the WES of 85 dB(A) LAeq,8h or 140 dB(C) peak. Where noise levels exceed these limits, a hierarchy of controls must be applied with engineering controls prioritised over administrative controls and HPDs. Audiometric testing (hearing tests) must be provided to workers with significant noise exposure within three months of commencing work and at intervals not exceeding two years. The Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss at Work Code of Practice provides detailed guidance on assessment methodology, control selection, and hearing conservation programme requirements.
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